Local governments could practically end ALL dog related issues in their communities by doing several things:
1) ACTIVELY encourage Spay/Neuter by offering free (COMPLETELY FREE) S/N clinics twice per year. Local veterinarians could be encouraged to participate by having free advertising on local TV and Radio.
2) ACTIVELY discourage free roaming dogs by public education, and RIGOROUS enforcement of non breed specific leash laws. Further encourage proper confinement of dogs by an escalating fee schedule. 1st offense, 50 bucks, and requirement of microchipping. Anyone can make a mistake. Second offense within 36 mos of first, $250.00 fine, 8 hours community service (at the local shelter), required attendance to a responsible dog ownership 1 day seminar. 3rd offense within 36 mos of 1st, $500 fine, dog cannot be reclaimed.
3) Make using a dog as a threat or a weapon the same as using a WEAPON as a threat or a weapon.
4) Make it a criminal offense to allow any dog to injure a person or another animal while running at large.
If these 4 simple things were implemented in each community, irresponsible ownership would decrease, and free running dogs would practically disappear.
All fine monies should go to the free S/N and education campaigns.